Alaska: Profile

Government 
Governor:Sean Parnell (R)
Treasurer:Angela Rodell (R)
Senators:Lisa Murkowski (R)
Mark Begich (D)
Entered Union:January 3, 1959
U.S. Representatives:1
Area 
Total Area1,723,336,692 km2 / 665,384,017 mi2
Land Area1,477,953,212 km2 / 570,640,925 mi2
Water Area245,383,480 km2 / 94,743,091 mi2
Water Area Percentage14.24 %
Time Zone  
Standard TimeGMT -9
Daylight-Saving TimeGMT -10
Weather 
Record High Temperature100°F / 38°C , Fort Yukon (June 27, 1879)
Record Low Temperature-80°F / -62°C , Prospect Creek (January 23, 1971)
GDP 
Total Gross Domestic Product (USD Billions)$49 (2010)
Per Capita Real GDP (USD)$63,090 (2010)
Population 
Population710,231 (2010)
Under 19 Population207,840 / 29.3% (2010)
65 and older Population54,938 / 7.7% (2010)
Male Population369,628 / 52% (2010)
Female Population340,603 / 48% (2010)
Non-English Speaker (at home) 64,217 (2000)
Net International Immigration 1,022 (2009)
Birth Rate (per 1,000)16.2 per 1,000 (2009)
Percent of People Under Poverty Level (%)9.1% (2009)
Major Cities 
CityPopulation (2010)
Anchorage291,826
Fairbanks31,535
Juneau31,275
Employment 
Employment 324,400 (2010)
Average Weekly Wage (USD)$843 (2010)
Unemployment Rate (%)7.6% (2011)
Expenditures 
Per Capita State Spending (USD)$13,741 (2010)
Energy Expenditures per Person (USD)$7,684 (2009)
Expenditures of State and Local Government Employee-Retirement Systems (USD Thousands)$895 (2010)
Revenue 
Personal Income (USD Millions)$43,212 (2009)
State Internal Revenue Collection (USD Thousands)$4,861 (2011)
Cash and Security Holdings by State Government (USD Thousands)$60 (2010)
Per Capita State Tax Collection (USD)$6,395 (2010)
Education 
High School Graduation Rate (%)91% (2010)
Percent of Population with a Bachelor's Degree (%)27.9% (2010)
Percent of Population with an Advanced Degree (%)9.4% (2010)
Largest Universities  
University of Alaska at Anchorage
University of Alaska at Fairbanks
University of Alaska Southeast
Logistics 
Public Road Length (Miles)15,329 Miles (2008)
Gas Tax Rate (%)8% (2011)
Number of Public Airports 288 (2010)
Main Airports 
CodeNameCity
ANCTed Stevens Anchorage InternationalAnchorage
BETBethelBethel
FAIFairbanks InternationalFairbanks
JNUJuneau InternationalJuneau
Ports 
Alcan
Anchorage
Dalton Cache
Fairbanks
Juneau
Ketchikan
Kodiak
Nome
Sitka
Skagway
Valdez
Wrangell

Sources:
Air Nav (2009)
American Association of Port Authorities (AAPA) (2009)
Bureau of Business and Economic Research (2009)
Bureau of Labor Statistics (2009)
Bureau of Transportation (2008)
Education Portal (2010)
Federal Aviation Administration (2009)
Internal Revenue Service (2009)
National Association of State Budget Officers (2008)
National Climatic Data Center (2009)
National Governors Association (2011)
Tax Foundation (2008)
U.S. Census Bureau (2000, 2007, 2008, 2009)
U.S. Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis (2009)
U.S. Energy Information Administration (2008)
U.S. House of Representatives (2011)
United States Senate (2011)

Glossary