Montana: Profile

Government 
Governor:Brian Schweitzer (D)
Treasurer:Dan Bucks (D)
Senators:Jon Tester (D)
Max Baucus (D)
Entered Union:November 8, 1889
U.S. Representatives:1
Area 
Total Area380,831,079 km2 / 147,039,702 mi2
Land Area376,961,879 km2 / 145,545,795 mi2
Water Area3,869,200 km2 / 1,493,906 mi2
Water Area Percentage1.02 %
Time Zone  
Standard TimeGMT -7
Daylight-Saving TimeGMT -6
Weather 
Record High Temperature117°F / 48°C , Medicine Lake (July 5, 1937)
Record Low Temperature-70°F / -57°C , Rogers Pass (January 20, 1954)
GDP 
Total Gross Domestic Product (USD Billions)$36 (2010)
Per Capita Real GDP (USD)$32,101 (2010)
Population 
Population989,415 (2010)
Under 19 Population251,036 / 25.4% (2010)
65 and older Population146,742 / 14.8% (2010)
Male Population496,667 / 50.2% (2010)
Female Population492,748 / 49.8% (2010)
Non-English Speaker (at home) 35,912 (2000)
Net International Immigration 344 (2009)
Birth Rate (per 1,000)12.6 per 1,000 (2009)
Percent of People Under Poverty Level (%)15% (2009)
Major Cities 
CityPopulation (2010)
Billings104,170
Missoula66,788
Great Falls58,505
Employment 
Employment 428,200 (2010)
Average Weekly Wage (USD)$658 (2010)
Unemployment Rate (%)7.7% (2011)
Expenditures 
Per Capita State Spending (USD)$6,114 (2010)
Energy Expenditures per Person (USD)$4,358 (2009)
Expenditures of State and Local Government Employee-Retirement Systems (USD Thousands)$501 (2010)
Revenue 
Personal Income (USD Millions)$34,828 (2009)
State Internal Revenue Collection (USD Thousands)$4,197 (2011)
Cash and Security Holdings by State Government (USD Thousands)$16 (2010)
Per Capita State Tax Collection (USD)$2,170 (2010)
Education 
High School Graduation Rate (%)91.7% (2010)
Percent of Population with a Bachelor's Degree (%)28.8% (2010)
Percent of Population with an Advanced Degree (%)9% (2010)
Largest Universities  
University of Montana-Missoula
Montana State University-Bozeman
Montana State University-Billings
Logistics 
Public Road Length (Miles)74,173 Miles (2008)
Gas Tax Rate (%)27.8% (2011)
Number of Public Airports 124 (2010)
Main Airports 
CodeNameCity
BILBillings Logan InternationalBillings
BZNGallatin FieldBozeman
GPIGlacier Park InternationalKalispell
GTFGreat Falls InternationalGreat Falls
MSOMissoula InternationalMissoula
Ports 
Del Bonita
Great Falls
Kalispell
Morgan
Opheim
Piegan
Raymond Area
Roosville
Scobey
Sweetgrass Area
Turner
Whitetail
Whitlash
Wild Horse
Willow Creek

Sources:
Air Nav (2009)
American Association of Port Authorities (AAPA) (2009)
Bureau of Business and Economic Research (2009)
Bureau of Labor Statistics (2009)
Bureau of Transportation (2008)
Education Portal (2010)
Federal Aviation Administration (2009)
Internal Revenue Service (2009)
National Association of State Budget Officers (2008)
National Climatic Data Center (2009)
National Governors Association (2011)
Tax Foundation (2008)
U.S. Census Bureau (2000, 2007, 2008, 2009)
U.S. Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis (2009)
U.S. Energy Information Administration (2008)
U.S. House of Representatives (2011)
United States Senate (2011)

Glossary