Introduction: Bolivia Download PDF

Following its independence from Spanish control in 1825, Bolivia has experienced roughly 200 coups and countercoups. While a democratic civilian regime was created in 1982, leaders have had to confront problems of social unrest, illegal drug production and poverty. In 2005, pledging to give power to the poor in the country, who compose the majority, Evo MORALES of Movement Toward Socialism became president. But, policies pursued by MORALES have instead aggravated racial and economic conflict between the Amerindians of the Andean west and the non-indigenous of the eastern lowlands.

Capital City: La Paz (-4 GMT)  
Chief of State: President Juan Evo Morales Ayma  
Head of Govt.: President Juan Evo Morales Ayma  
Currency: Boliviano  
Main Cities: Santa Cruz, Cochabamba, El Alto  
Major Languages: Spanish 60.7% (official), Quechua 21.2% (official), Aymara 14.6% (official), foreign languages 2.4%, other 1.2%  
Calling Code: 591  
Voltage: 220/230  
Stock Exchanges: Bolsa Boliviana  
Primary Religions: Roman Catholic 95%, Protestant (Evangelical Methodist) 5%  

Main Airports

La Paz (LPB), Santa Cruz (VVI)

U.S. Embassy

Avenida Arce #2780 La Paz, Bolivia
tel. 591-2-2168000

Key Facts

GDP (ppp) per CAPITA
$4,500 (2008 est.)
Inflation Rate
14% (2008 est.)
Population
9,775,246 (July 2009 est.)
Country Risk Ratings
D
Ease of Doing Business
150/181
Global Competitiveness
118/134

Statistics

Labor force:
4.454 million (2008 est.)
Exports:
$6.494 billion (2008 est.)
Exports - partners:
Brazil 60%, US 8.3%, Japan 4.1% (2008)
Imports:
$4.674 billion (2008 est.)
Imports - partners:
Brazil 27.8%, Argentina 14.8%, US 10.9%, Chile 9.9%, Peru 7.4%, China 5.1% (2008)
Major Industries:
mining, smelting, petroleum, food and beverages, tobacco, handicrafts, clothing

Rankings

Corruption Perceptions Index
2.7 out of 180
 
The Corruptions Perception Index (CPI) is reported annually by Transparency International, an international civil society organization. The CPI ranks countries in terms of the degree to which corruption exists in the misuse of public power for private benefit among public officials and politicians. CPI is a composite index determined by expert assessments and opinion surveys. The highest ranked country is the country with the least amount of perceived corruption. Index units, 10=least corrupt, 0=most corrupt.

Data collected in 2006

Source: Transparency International

E-readiness Rankings
-
 
The E-readiness Ranking is reported yearly by the Economist Intelligence Unit, a research and advisory firm. The E-readiness Ranking evaluates the technological, economic, political and social assets of countries to assess the information and communications technology infrastructure, and the infrastructures benefits on the country's consumers, businesses and governments. The higher ranked countries have a better ability to leverage digital channels for communication, commerce, and government in order to further development.

Data collected in 2007

Source: EIU

Freedom of the Press
33 out of 191
 
The Freedom of the Press Survey is an annual report by The Freedom House, an organization that promotes and researches advocacy of freedom across countries. The Press Survey assesses the degree of print, broadcast, and internet freedom in every country in the world. Ratings are determined by examining three broad categories: the legal environment in which media operate (0-30 points), political influences on reporting and access to information (0-40 points), and economic pressures on content and the dissemination of news (0-30 points). The highest ranked country has the greatest degree of press freedom. Index units, 1-30: Free, 31-60: Partly Free, 61-100: Not Free.

Data collected in 2006

Source: Freedom House

Global Enabling Trade Report
94 out of 118
 
The Global Enabling Trade Report is published yearly by the World Economic Forum, an independent international organization based in Geneva, Switzerland. The Global Enabling Trade Report analyzes which countries around the world enable trade from country to destination by measuring market access, border administration, transport and communications infrastructure, and the business environment. The highest ranked countries have the best factors, policies, and services facilitating the free flow of goods across borders.

Data collected in 2008

Source: World Economic Forum

Global Services Location Index
-
 
The Global Services Location Index is published annually by A.T. Kearney, a global management consulting firm. The Global Services Location Index measures the viability of countries as a potential offshore destination for services, based on their financial attractiveness (0-4 points), people and skills availability (0-3 points), and business environment (0-3 points). The highest ranked country is the most attractive as a potential offshoring destination. Index units, 0=location does not provide offshore support, 10=location does provide offshore support.

Data collected in 2007

Source: A.T. Kearney

Index of Economic Freedom
123 out of 155
 
The Index of Economic Freedom is reported annually by the Heritage Foundation, a research and educational institute. The Index of Economic Freedom analyzes a wide range of issues including trade barriers, corruption, government expenditures, property rights, and tax rates to generate an overall ranking of economic freedom. The highest ranked country is the country with the least number of restrictions and constraints on businesses.

Data collected in 2008

Source: Heritage Foundation

Inward FDI Potential Index
90 out of 140
 
The Inward FDI Potential Index is reported every three years by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, an organization that promotes the integration of developing countries into the world economy. The Inward FDI Potential Index uses several economic factors that are expected to affect an economy’s attractiveness to foreign investors. The higher ranked countries are more attractive to investors. Index units, 0=low scoring country, 1=high scoring country.

Data collected in 2006

Source: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 2006

Tax Misery & Reform Index
-
 
The Forbes Tax Misery Index is annually compiled by Forbes, an American publishing and media company. The Tax Misery Index reflects the sum of corporate income, personal income and wealth taxes plus employer social security, employee social security and VAT/sales taxes at the highest marginal rate in each locale. The highest ranked countries impose the harshest taxes while those at the bottom are the most tax friendly.

Data collected in 2007

Source: Forbes

The Globalization Index
-
 
The Globalization Index is compiled annually by A.T. Kearney and Foreign Policy. The Globalization Index ranks the major developed and developing countries in the world by analyzing key components of global integration, such as economic, personal, technological, and political integration. The highest ranked country is the most globalized.

Data collected in 2007

Source: Foreign Policy