People [1]

People

Population 3,854,000 (2022)
Population Growth Rate -0.647 annual % (2022)
Age Dependency Ratio 57.33 % of working-age population (2022)
Urban Population 58.219 % of total (2022)
Infant Mortality Rate 3.9 per 1,000 live births (2021)
Life Expectancy at Birth 76.424 years (2021)

Age Distribution - % of Total Population (2022)

Energy [2]

Electricity

Ranking
Production 14.6 billion kWh (2021) #94
Consumption 15.93 billion kWh (2021) #79
Exports 7.55 billion kWh (2021) #26
Imports 10.66 billion kWh (2021) #22
Renewable Electricity Generation 10.42 billion kWh (2021) #64

Oil

Ranking
Production 15.5 thousand bbl/day (2021) #83
Consumption 69.07 thousand bbl/day (2021) #88
Exports (Refined) [3] 0 thousand bbl/day (2013) #87
Imports (Refined) [3] 37.3 thousand bbl/day (2013) #59
Proved Reserves (Crude) 0.071 billion bbl (2021) #75

Natural Gas

Ranking
Production (Gross) 64.591 billion cu ft (2015) #63
Consumption (Dry) 102.22 billion cu ft (2021) #76
Exports (Dry) 3.11 billion cu ft (2021) #50
Imports (Dry) 80.45 billion cu ft (2021) #55
Proved Reserves 0.88 trillion cu ft (2021) #69

Other [3]

Technology

Airports 69 (2013)
Cellular Telephones 4,388,476 (2018 est.)
Highways 26,958 km (2015)
Internet Users 3,135,949 (2016 est.)
Telephones 1,355,662 (2018 est.)

Geography & Environment

LocationSoutheastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea, between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Slovenia
Total Area56,594 sq. km
Land Area55,974 sq. km
Water Area620 sq. km
Coastline5,835 km
ClimateMediterranean and continental; continental climate predominant with hot summers and cold winters; mild winters, dry summers along coast
Terraingeographically diverse; flat plains along Hungarian border, low mountains and highlands near Adriatic coastline and islands
Lowest PointAdriatic Sea 0 m
Highest Point Dinara 1,831 m

Sources

  1. The World Bank Date Accessed: 9/11/2023
  2. U.S. Energy Information Administration
  3. CIA World Factbook Date Accessed: 5/9/2020