Exporter Rank

5 / 138

Importer Rank

8 / 138

Trade Balance Rank

7 / 138

Total Trade [1]

Total Exports (2021) $696,873,257,184
Total Imports (2021) $623,369,106,865
Trade Balance (2021) $73,504,150,319
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) (2022) [2] 92.64%
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) (2022) [2] 83.21%

Trade Partners [1]

Export Partners

Top 10 Export Countries

Country Export USD$
Germany $160,431,582,061
Belgium $74,138,078,754
France $56,096,608,005
United Kingdom $45,084,222,304
United States $33,382,281,146
Italy $30,115,912,363
Spain $21,805,482,547
Poland $21,760,046,155
China $16,690,567,496
Sweden $14,203,370,962

Import Partners

Top 10 Import Countries

Country Import USD$
Germany $108,104,451,204
China $63,542,649,265
Belgium $61,614,519,484
United States $47,590,027,402
United Kingdom $31,334,753,815
France $22,031,365,317
Russia $21,904,161,618
Norway $17,862,487,155
Italy $17,271,708,778
Poland $12,960,812,010

Traded Goods [1] (at the 2-digit HS Code level)

Top 10 Export Goods

HS Code Export USD$
(84) Industrial Machinery $90,246,548,761
(27) Oil & Mineral Fuels $87,772,928,010
(85) Electrical Machinery $70,217,625,612
(90) Precision Instruments $41,283,451,758
(30) Pharmaceuticals $37,185,687,742
(39) Plastics $32,363,147,871
(87) Motor Vehicles & Parts $26,083,088,629
(29) Organic Chemicals $22,452,842,016
(38) Chemical Products $19,807,185,324
(72) Iron & Steel $16,431,947,945

Top 10 Import Goods

HS Code Import USD$
(27) Oil & Mineral Fuels $99,569,783,336
(85) Electrical Machinery $79,411,429,351
(84) Industrial Machinery $72,270,917,041
(90) Precision Instruments $31,533,548,070
(87) Motor Vehicles & Parts $31,265,294,512
(30) Pharmaceuticals $25,588,419,773
(39) Plastics $20,848,321,795
(29) Organic Chemicals $17,112,916,586
(38) Chemical Products $16,273,657,560
(72) Iron & Steel $13,428,976,411

Sources:

  1. UN Comtrade (2021) except where stated otherwise.
  2. The World Bank. Accessed: 10/8/2023
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