Key Facts

GDP (ppp) per CAPITA

$33,200 (2008 est.)

Inflation Rate

2.8% (2008 est.)

Population

64,057,792 (July 2009 est.)

Country Risk Ratings

A2

Ease of Doing Business

31/181

Global Competitiveness

16/134

Country Map

View Larger Map

gE Network

There are 57 members in the
gE Network for this country.

France : Introduction

Although ultimately a victor in World Wars I and II, France suffered extensive losses in its empire, wealth, manpower, and rank as a dominant nation-state. Nevertheless, France today is one of the most modern countries in the world and is a leader among European nations. Since 1958, it has constructed a hybrid presidential-parliamentary governing system resistant to the instabilities experienced in earlier more purely parliamentary administrations. In recent years, its reconciliation and cooperation with Germany have proved central to the economic integration of Europe, including the introduction of a common exchange currency, the euro, in January 1999. At present, France is at the forefront of efforts to develop the EU's military capabilities to supplement progress toward an EU foreign policy.

France: Banque de France

An integral part of the European Systems of Central Banks (ESCB), the Banque de France ensures the smooth operation and security of payment systems within the framework of the task of the ESCB. It also houses the International Banking and Finance Institute Organization. Available in English and French.

France: The French National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (INSEE)

A comprehensive collection of indicators and figures on the French economic, demographic and social aspects. The data presented includes present and historical information. Downloadable statistical documents are available in PDF format. (Available in French with some English translations of topics and descriptions).

Sources:
CIA World Factbook (September 2009)
U.S. Dept. of State Country Background Notes (April 2009)