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Key Facts

GDP (ppp) per CAPITA
$1,500 (2008 est.)
Inflation Rate
16.5% (2008 est.)
Population
23,832,495 (July 2009 est.)
Country Risk Ratings
C
Ease of Doing Business
87/181
Global Competitiveness
102/134

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Ghana : Introduction

Formed from the merger of the British colony of the Gold Coast and the Togoland trust territory, Ghana in 1957 became the first sub-Saharan country in colonial Africa to gain its independence. Ghana endured a long series of coups before Lt. Jerry Rawlings took power in 1981 and banned political parties. After approving a new constitution and restoring multiparty politics in 1992, Rawlings won presidential elections in 1992 and 1996, but was constitutionally prevented from running for a third term in 2000. John Kufuor succeeded him and was reelected in 2004. John Atta Mills took over as head of state in early 2009.

Capital City:   Accra (GMT)
Currency:   Cedi (GHS) (convert)
Languages:   Asante 14.8%, Ewe 12.7%, Fante 9.9%, Boron (Brong) 4.6%, Dagomba 4.3%, Dangme 4.3%, Dagarte (Dagaba) 3.7%, Akyem 3.4%, Ga 3.4%, Akuapem 2.9%, other 36.1% (includes English (official))
Calling Code:   233
Voltage:   230
Religions:   Christian 68.8% (Pentecostal/Charismatic 24.1%, Protestant 18.6%, Catholic 15.1%, other 11%), Muslim 15.9%, traditional 8.5%, other 0.7%, none 6.1%

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Sources:
CIA World Factbook (September 2009)
U.S. Dept. of State Country Background Notes (March 2009)

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