Exporter Rank

50 / 138

Importer Rank

44 / 138

Trade Balance Rank

127 / 138

Total Trade [1]

Total Exports (2021) $47,244,277,316
Total Imports (2021) $77,285,028,307
Trade Balance (2021) ($30,040,750,991)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) (2022) [2] 48.74%
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) (2022) [2] 58.18%

Trade Partners [1]

Export Partners

Top 10 Export Countries

Country Export USD$
Italy $4,647,166,730
Germany $3,383,941,315
Cyprus $2,779,075,770
Turkey $2,434,612,045
Bulgaria $2,218,875,781
France $2,191,481,540
United States $1,921,372,047
Romania $1,598,180,430
United Kingdom $1,549,003,676
Spain $1,392,492,911

Import Partners

Top 10 Import Countries

Country Import USD$
Germany $8,116,336,842
Italy $6,087,445,517
China $5,924,661,601
Russia $5,088,641,848
Iraq $4,895,994,084
Netherlands $4,150,831,306
France $3,057,417,701
Turkey $2,952,795,908
Kazakhstan $2,627,112,185
Spain $2,623,490,884

Traded Goods [1] (at the 2-digit HS Code level)

Top 10 Export Goods

HS Code Export USD$
(27) Oil & Mineral Fuels $13,323,156,805
(30) Pharmaceuticals $3,404,504,293
(76) Aluminum $2,532,457,336
(85) Electrical Machinery $2,100,335,012
(84) Industrial Machinery $1,980,878,147
(39) Plastics $1,846,773,821
(20) Preserved Fruits & Vegetables $1,459,754,126
(08) Fruit & Nuts $1,305,058,169
(99) Items nesoi $1,280,627,840
(74) Copper $1,109,672,122

Top 10 Import Goods

HS Code Import USD$
(27) Oil & Mineral Fuels $20,028,576,487
(84) Industrial Machinery $5,488,796,662
(85) Electrical Machinery $4,985,843,127
(30) Pharmaceuticals $4,255,121,495
(87) Motor Vehicles & Parts $3,306,023,668
(99) Items nesoi $3,265,144,120
(39) Plastics $2,875,959,278
(29) Organic Chemicals $2,826,731,382
(72) Iron & Steel $1,775,270,489
(76) Aluminum $1,562,302,365

Sources:

  1. UN Comtrade (2021) except where stated otherwise.
  2. The World Bank. Accessed: 10/8/2023
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