Economic Trivia

The economy depends heavily on the fishing industry, which provides 40% of export earnings, more than 12% of GDP, and employs nearly 5% of the work force.

Trade Source: United Nations Comtrade
Note: Top 3 trade partners are calculated by imports + exports.

Top 3 Trade Partners (2021): Netherlands, United States, and Germany
Top 3 Exported Goods (2021): Aluminum, Seafood, and Iron & Steel

Top Industries Source: CIA World Factbook

Fish Processing; Aluminum Smelting; Ferrosilicon Production; Geothermal Power

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) [1]

GDP, PPP (current international) $26,382,133,831 (2022)
GDP Growth Rate (annual %) 6.445% (2022)
GDP Per Capita, PPP (current international) $69,081 (2022)
Click on a row to display its 5-year graph on the right.

GDP Country Rank 147/197 (2022)

GDP Composition %

Note: GDP composition percentage may exceed 100. Manufacturing is included in the Industry figures and is also reported separately because it plays a critical role in many economies.

Economic Indicators [1]

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 8.309% (2022)
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) Data unavailable
Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) 31.9% (2019)
Real Interest Rate (5 year average %) -1.327% (2022)
Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP) 10.447% (2022)
Current Account Balance (BoP, current US$) ($447,511,469) (2022)
Click on a row to display its 5-year graph on the right.

Labor and Employment [1]

Labor Force, Total 234,499 (2022)
Employment in Agriculture (% of total employment) 4.024% (2021)
Employment in Industry (% of total employment) 18.848% (2021)
Employment in Services (% of total employment) 77.127% (2021)
Unemployment Rate 3.809% (2022)
Click on a row to display its 5-year graph on the right.

Trade [1]

Imports of goods and services (current US$) $13,097,855,748 (2022)
Exports of goods and services (current US$) $12,894,673,408 (2022)
Total Merchandise Trade (% of GDP) 61.347% (2022)
FDI, net inflows (BoP, current US$) $961,239,136 (2022)
Commercial Service Exports (current US$) $5,405,129,311 (2022)
Click on a row to display its 5-year graph on the right.

Economic Snapshot [1]

Note: Percentile ranks are calculated using the latest available data for all countries within the last 5 years.

How to interpret the graph: The purpose of this graph is to take a snapshot of a country’s economy in comparison to other economies. For example, Iceland’s Exports rank is higher than (please wait...) of the countries in the dataset. For Exports, FDI and GDP measures, a higher rank (closer to 100%) indicates a stronger economy. Conversely, for Unemployment and Inflation, a lower rank (closer to 0%) indicates a stronger economy.

Due to unavailable data the following indicators have been omitted:
  • Exports
  • FDI, net inflows
  • GDP Growth Rate
  • GDP Per Capita
  • Inflation
  • Unemployment

Sources

  1. The World Bank