People [1]

People

Population 36,408,820 (2022)
Population Growth Rate 1.267 annual % (2022)
Age Dependency Ratio 40.365 % of working-age population (2022)
Urban Population 84.729 % of total (2022)
Infant Mortality Rate 5.7 per 1,000 live births (2021)
Life Expectancy at Birth 76.936 years (2021)

Age Distribution - % of Total Population (2022)

Energy [2]

Electricity

Ranking
Production 366.66 billion kWh (2021) #11
Consumption 329.01 billion kWh (2021) #11
Exports 0.3 billion kWh (2021) #82
Imports 0 billion kWh (2021) #118
Renewable Electricity Generation 0.96 billion kWh (2021) #120

Oil

Ranking
Production 10,835.34 thousand bbl/day (2021) #2
Consumption 3,350.98 thousand bbl/day (2021) #6
Exports (Refined) [3] 7,416 thousand bbl/day (2013) #1
Imports (Refined) [3] 0 thousand bbl/day (2013) #85
Proved Reserves (Crude) 258.6 billion bbl (2021) #2

Natural Gas

Ranking
Production (Gross) 4,231.796 billion cu ft (2015) #9
Consumption (Dry) 4,081.53 billion cu ft (2021) #6
Exports (Dry) 0 billion cu ft (2021) #57
Imports (Dry) 0 billion cu ft (2021) #86
Proved Reserves 332.764 trillion cu ft (2021) #6

Other [3]

Technology

Airports 214 (2013)
Cellular Telephones 41,310,584 (2018 est.)
Highways 221,372 km (2006)
Internet Users 20,768,456 (2016 est.)
Railways 5,410 km (2016)
Telephones 5,387,405 (2018 est.)

Geography & Environment

LocationMiddle East, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen
Total Area2,149,690 sq. km
Land Area2,149,690 sq. km
Water Area0 sq. km
Coastline2,640 km
Climateharsh, dry desert with great temperature extremes
Terrainmostly sandy desert
Lowest PointPersian Gulf 0 m
Highest Point Jabal Sawda' 3,133 m

Sources

  1. The World Bank Date Accessed: 9/11/2023
  2. U.S. Energy Information Administration
  3. CIA World Factbook Date Accessed: 5/9/2020