People [1]

People

Population 32,969,518 (2022)
Population Growth Rate 2.744 annual % (2022)
Age Dependency Ratio 85.492 % of working-age population (2022)
Urban Population 38.187 % of total (2022)
Infant Mortality Rate 51 per 1,000 live births (2021)
Life Expectancy at Birth 59.325 years (2021)

Age Distribution - % of Total Population (2022)

Energy [2]

Electricity

Ranking
Production 19.91 billion kWh (2021) #80
Consumption 13.49 billion kWh (2021) #88
Exports 11.95 billion kWh (2021) #21
Imports 8.28 billion kWh (2021) #30
Renewable Electricity Generation 16.19 billion kWh (2021) #52

Oil

Ranking
Production 0 thousand bbl/day (2021) #119
Consumption 30.5 thousand bbl/day (2021) #118
Exports (Refined) [3] 0 thousand bbl/day (2013) #87
Imports (Refined) [3] 0 thousand bbl/day (2013) #85
Proved Reserves (Crude) 0 billion bbl (2021) #100

Natural Gas

Ranking
Production (Gross) 201.296 billion cu ft (2015) #54
Consumption (Dry) 47.8 billion cu ft (2021) #86
Exports (Dry) 140.29 billion cu ft (2021) #32
Imports (Dry) 0 billion cu ft (2021) #86
Proved Reserves 100 trillion cu ft (2021) #14

Other [3]

Technology

Airports 98 (2013)
Cellular Telephones 14,074,248 (2018 est.)
Highways 31,083 km (2015)
Internet Users 4,543,284 (2016 est.)
Railways 4,787 km (2014)
Telephones 63,006 (2018 est.)

Geography & Environment

LocationSoutheastern Africa, bordering the Mozambique Channel, between South Africa and Tanzania
Total Area799,380 sq. km
Land Area786,380 sq. km
Water Area13,000 sq. km
Coastline2,470 km
Climatetropical to subtropical
Terrainmostly coastal lowlands, uplands in center, high plateaus in northwest, mountains in west
Lowest PointIndian Ocean 0 m
Highest Point Monte Binga 2,436 m

Sources

  1. The World Bank Date Accessed: 9/11/2023
  2. U.S. Energy Information Administration
  3. CIA World Factbook Date Accessed: 5/9/2020