Tonga: Statistics
People [1]
People
Population | 106,858 (2022) |
---|---|
Population Growth Rate | 0.79 annual % (2022) |
Age Dependency Ratio | 67.987 % of working-age population (2022) |
Urban Population | 23.125 % of total (2022) |
Infant Mortality Rate | 9.6 per 1,000 live births (2021) |
Life Expectancy at Birth | 70.986 years (2021) |
Age Distribution - % of Total Population (2022)
Energy [2]
Other [3]
Technology
Airports | 6 (2013) |
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Cellular Telephones | 107,938 (2018 est.) |
Highways | 680 km (2011) |
Internet Users | 42,552 (2016 est.) |
Telephones | 14,697 (2018 est.) |
Geography & Environment
Location | Oceania, archipelago in the South Pacific Ocean, about two-thirds of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand |
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Total Area | 747 sq. km |
Land Area | 717 sq. km |
Water Area | 30 sq. km |
Coastline | 419 km |
Climate | tropical; modified by trade winds; warm season (December to May), cool season (May to December) |
Terrain | most islands have limestone base formed from uplifted coral formation; others have limestone overlying volcanic base |
Lowest Point | Pacific Ocean 0 m |
Highest Point | Kao Volcano on Kao Island 1,046 m |
Sources
- The World Bank Date Accessed: 9/11/2023
- U.S. Energy Information Administration
- CIA World Factbook Date Accessed: 5/9/2020