Belize: Government
Key Figures
- Chief of State:
- King Charles III represented by Governor Froyla Tzalam
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Juan Antonio Briceno
Overview
- Government Name:
- Belize
- Constitution:
- Adopted: 1981; Discusses basics of the state and constitution, citizens rights, and structure of government and leaders.
- Government Type:
- Parliamentary Democracy and a Commonwealth Realm
Index of Economic Freedom
Country Risk Rating
Government Branches
| Main Powers | Election Process | Election Cycle 1 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Executive | The king/governor-general is the chief of state representing the commonwealth for ceremonies and appoints the cabinet via advice of the prime minister. The prime minister advises the governor-general on the executive duties of the government. |
The role of king is hereditary. He appoints the governor-general, who, in turn, appoints the prime minister. |
Governor-General: at His Majesty's discretion; Prime Minister: 5 years |
| Judicial | Responsible for interpreting and upholding the constitution when conflicts arise, and determining all cases as the most supreme court. |
Appointed by governor-general upon advice of prime minister and parliament. |
Mandatory retirement age of 75 |
| Legislative | Responsible for passing legislature for the peace, order, and good government of Belize. |
The senate comprises 12 members who are appointed by the governor-general. The house of representatives comprises 31 seats elected by plurality vote in single-member constituencies. |
5 years |
Regional Trade Blocs
International Organization Participation [2]
Environmental Agreements [3]
Tax Information [2]
- Tax Authority:
- Information not available
- Tax Name:
- Information not available
Sources:
- ElectionGuide http://www.electionguide.org/
- EY, http://www.ey.com
- CIA World Factbook, https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/
- U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/