Equatorial Guinea: History

Portugal colonizes the islands of Fernando Pó and Annobón.

Portugal cedes the islands of Fernando Pó and Annobón as well as the rights to the mainland coast of Spain.

The islands of Fernando Pó and Rio Muni become the Western African Territories and are later renamed Spanish Guinea.

Spanish Guinea is granted independence and becomes the Republic of Equatorial Guinea.

Mobil, a major American oil company, discovers sizable oil and gas reserves. 

As the country exploits its oil reserves, its economy emerges as one of the world's fastest growing. 

The government announces plans to double its revenue share from oil production contracts, which had been a major driver for its economic growth.

Equatorial Guinea and Gabon co-host African Cup of Nations, the continent's biggest soccer tournament.

Equatorial Guinea is chosen to replace Morocco as host of the 2015 African Cup of Nations after Morocco refused to host the competition because of fears about Ebola.

The government relocates its headquarters from Malabo to Djibloho, an unfished city in the rainforest.