People [1]

People

Population 123,379,924 (2022)
Population Growth Rate 2.542 annual % (2022)
Age Dependency Ratio 74.722 % of working-age population (2022)
Urban Population 22.661 % of total (2022)
Infant Mortality Rate 34.3 per 1,000 live births (2021)
Life Expectancy at Birth 64.975 years (2021)

Age Distribution - % of Total Population (2022)

Energy [2]

Electricity

Ranking
Production 14.68 billion kWh (2021) #93
Consumption 9.52 billion kWh (2021) #101
Exports 1.75 billion kWh (2021) #53
Imports 0 billion kWh (2021) #118
Renewable Electricity Generation 14.67 billion kWh (2021) #53

Oil

Ranking
Production 0 thousand bbl/day (2021) #119
Consumption 108.72 thousand bbl/day (2021) #77
Exports (Refined) [3] 0 thousand bbl/day (2013) #87
Imports (Refined) [3] 0 thousand bbl/day (2013) #85
Proved Reserves (Crude) 0 billion bbl (2021) #99

Natural Gas

Ranking
Production (Gross) 0 billion cu ft (2015) #97
Consumption (Dry) 0 billion cu ft (2021) #122
Exports (Dry) 0 billion cu ft (2021) #57
Imports (Dry) 0 billion cu ft (2021) #86
Proved Reserves 0.88 trillion cu ft (2021) #69

Other [3]

Technology

Airports 57 (2013)
Cellular Telephones 62,617,000 (2018 est.)
Highways 120,171 km (2018)
Internet Users 15,731,741 (2016 est.)
Railways 659 km (2017)
Telephones 1,181,000 (2018 est.)

Geography & Environment

LocationEastern Africa, west of Somalia
Total Area1,104,300 sq. km
Land Area1,096,570 sq. km
Water Area7,730 sq. km
Coastline0 km
Climatetropical monsoon with wide topographic-induced variation
Terrainhigh plateau with central mountain range divided by Great Rift Valley
Lowest PointDanakil Depression -125 m
Highest Point Ras Dejen 4,550 m

Sources

  1. The World Bank Date Accessed: 9/11/2023
  2. U.S. Energy Information Administration
  3. CIA World Factbook Date Accessed: 5/9/2020