Lesotho: Economy
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Income Level (by per capita GNI) Source: The World Bank Possible values: High Income, Upper Middle Income, Lower Middle Income and Low Income |
Lower Middle Income |
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Level of Development
Source: United Nations Possible values: Developed, In Transition and Developing |
Developing |
| Economic Trivia | The government is Lesotho's largest employer, and public expenditures account for 55% of GDP. |
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Trade
Source: United Nations Comtrade Note: Top 3 trade partners are calculated by imports + exports. |
Top 3 Trade Partners (2012): South Africa, United States, and China |
| Top Industries Source: CIA World Factbook | Food; Beverages; Textiles; Apparel Assembly |
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) [1]
| GDP, PPP (current international) | $5,152,322,825 (2020) |
| GDP Growth Rate (annual %) | -11.061% (2020) |
| GDP Per Capita, PPP (current international) | $2,405 (2020) |
GDP Country Rank 167/197 (2020)
Economic Indicators [1]
| Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) | 4.978% (2020) |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | $935,870,653 (2019) |
| Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) | 13.6% (2019) |
| Real Interest Rate (5 year average %) | 9.053% (2020) |
| Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP) | 15.801% (2020) |
| Current Account Balance (BoP, current US$) | ($51,896,757) (2020) |
Labor and Employment [1]
| Labor Force, Total | 967,513 (2020) |
| Employment in Agriculture (% of total employment) | 8.421% (2020) |
| Employment in Industry (% of total employment) | 41.945% (2020) |
| Employment in Services (% of total employment) | 49.635% (2020) |
| Unemployment Rate | 24.65% (2020) |
Trade [1]
| Imports of goods and services (current US$) | $2,204,387,545 (2019) |
| Exports of goods and services (current US$) | $1,076,343,367 (2019) |
| Total Merchandise Trade (% of GDP) | 152.778% (2020) |
| FDI, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | $117,671,911 (2019) |
| Commercial Service Exports (current US$) | $9,685,186 (2020) |
Economic Snapshot [1]
Note: Percentile ranks are calculated using the latest available data for all countries within the last 5 years.
How to interpret the graph: The purpose of this graph is to take a snapshot of a country’s economy in comparison to other economies. For example, Lesotho’s Exports rank is higher than (please wait...) of the countries in the dataset. For Exports, FDI and GDP measures, a higher rank (closer to 100%) indicates a stronger economy. Conversely, for Unemployment and Inflation, a lower rank (closer to 0%) indicates a stronger economy.