Lesotho: Economy
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Income Level (by per capita GNI) Source: The World Bank Possible values: High Income, Upper Middle Income, Lower Middle Income and Low Income |
Lower Middle Income |
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Level of Development
Source: United Nations Possible values: Developed, In Transition and Developing |
Developing |
| Economic Trivia | The government is Lesotho's largest employer, and public expenditures account for 55% of GDP. |
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Trade
Source: United Nations Comtrade Note: Top 3 trade partners are calculated by imports + exports. |
Top 3 Trade Partners (2012): South Africa, United States, and China |
| Top Industries Source: CIA World Factbook | Food; Beverages; Textiles; Apparel Assembly |
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) [1]
| GDP, PPP (current international) | $6,548,218,468 (2017) |
| GDP Growth Rate (annual %) | -2.286% (2017) |
| GDP Per Capita, PPP (current international) | $2,932 (2017) |
GDP Country Rank 162/195 (2017)
Economic Indicators [1]
| Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) | 5.317% (2017) |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | $935,622,040 (2017) |
| Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) | 13.6% (2018) |
| Real Interest Rate (5 year average %) | 8.391% (2017) |
| Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP) | 13.732% (2017) |
| Current Account Balance (BoP, current US$) | ($182,048,312) (2017) |
Labor and Employment [1]
| Labor Force, Total | 981,052 (2018) |
| Employment in Agriculture (% of total employment) | 66.859% (2018) |
| Employment in Industry (% of total employment) | 10.017% (2018) |
| Employment in Services (% of total employment) | 23.125% (2018) |
| Unemployment Rate | 23.596% (2018) |
Trade [1]
| Imports of goods and services (current US$) | $1,904,851,226 (2016) |
| Exports of goods and services (current US$) | $967,978,076 (2016) |
| Total Merchandise Trade (% of GDP) | 121.591% (2017) |
| FDI, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | $43,161,840 (2017) |
| Commercial Service Exports (current US$) | $30,614,692 (2017) |
Economic Snapshot [1]
Note: Percentile ranks are calculated using the latest available data for all countries within the last 5 years.
How to interpret the graph: The purpose of this graph is to take a snapshot of a country’s economy in comparison to other economies. For example, Lesotho’s Exports rank is higher than (please wait...) of the countries in the dataset. For Exports, FDI and GDP measures, a higher rank (closer to 100%) indicates a stronger economy. Conversely, for Unemployment and Inflation, a lower rank (closer to 0%) indicates a stronger economy.