Maldives: Economy
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Income Level (by per capita GNI) Source: The World Bank Possible values: High Income, Upper Middle Income, Lower Middle Income and Low Income |
Upper Middle Income |
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Level of Development
Source: United Nations Possible values: Developed, In Transition and Developing |
Data unavailable |
| Economic Trivia | Tourism is the largest sector of Maldives' economy, providing for more than 28% of GDP and 60% of foreign exchange. |
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Trade
Source: United Nations Comtrade Note: Top 3 trade partners are calculated by imports + exports. |
Top 3 Trade Partners (2018): United Arab Emirates, China, and Singapore |
| Top Industries Source: CIA World Factbook | Tourism; Fish Processing; Shipping; Boat Building |
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) [1]
| GDP, PPP (current international) | $7,440,904,405 (2020) |
| GDP Growth Rate (annual %) | -31.982% (2020) |
| GDP Per Capita, PPP (current international) | $13,766 (2020) |
GDP Country Rank 162/197 (2020)
Economic Indicators [1]
| Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) | -1.37% (2020) |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | $2,679,184,643 (2019) |
| Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) | 30.2% (2019) |
| Real Interest Rate (5 year average %) | 6.076% (2020) |
| Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP) | 2.04% (2019) |
| Current Account Balance (BoP, current US$) | ($1,513,321,374) (2019) |
Labor and Employment [1]
| Labor Force, Total | 294,396 (2020) |
| Employment in Agriculture (% of total employment) | 8.242% (2020) |
| Employment in Industry (% of total employment) | 18.331% (2020) |
| Employment in Services (% of total employment) | 73.427% (2020) |
| Unemployment Rate | 7.18% (2020) |
Trade [1]
| Imports of goods and services (current US$) | $4,399,102,847 (2019) |
| Exports of goods and services (current US$) | $3,894,422,052 (2019) |
| Total Merchandise Trade (% of GDP) | 52.727% (2020) |
| FDI, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | $961,146,509 (2019) |
| Commercial Service Exports (current US$) | $3,349,425,654 (2019) |
Economic Snapshot [1]
Note: Percentile ranks are calculated using the latest available data for all countries within the last 5 years.
How to interpret the graph: The purpose of this graph is to take a snapshot of a country’s economy in comparison to other economies. For example, Maldives’s Exports rank is higher than (please wait...) of the countries in the dataset. For Exports, FDI and GDP measures, a higher rank (closer to 100%) indicates a stronger economy. Conversely, for Unemployment and Inflation, a lower rank (closer to 0%) indicates a stronger economy.