South Sudan: History
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Sudan gains its independence from a joint British-Egyptian rule.
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First civil war between northern and southern parts of Sudan initiates.
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Oil is discovered in present-day South Sudan.
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North/South Comprehensive Peace Agreement ends the second civil war that took place in 1983; deal provides autonomy for the south.
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The people of South Sudan vote in favor of full independence from Sudan, after years of tension between nations, however, some border areas remain in dispute.
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The presidents of Sudan and South Sudan agree to trade, oil, and security deals.
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Sudan and South Sudan agree to resume pumping oil after a bitter dispute over fees that saw production shut down more than a year earlier.
Sources:
BBC NewsBritannica