People [1]

People

Population 22,181,000 (2022)
Population Growth Rate 0.113 annual % (2022)
Age Dependency Ratio 52.334 % of working-age population (2022)
Urban Population 19.026 % of total (2022)
Infant Mortality Rate 5.8 per 1,000 live births (2021)
Life Expectancy at Birth 76.399 years (2021)

Age Distribution - % of Total Population (2022)

Energy [2]

Electricity

Ranking
Production 16.35 billion kWh (2021) #90
Consumption 14.86 billion kWh (2021) #83
Exports 0 billion kWh (2021) #96
Imports 0 billion kWh (2021) #118
Renewable Electricity Generation 6.01 billion kWh (2021) #83

Oil

Ranking
Production -0.27 thousand bbl/day (2021) #192
Consumption 112.97 thousand bbl/day (2021) #76
Exports (Refined) [3] 0 thousand bbl/day (2013) #87
Imports (Refined) [3] 34.86 thousand bbl/day (2013) #60
Proved Reserves (Crude) 0 billion bbl (2021) #100

Natural Gas

Ranking
Production (Gross) 0 billion cu ft (2015) #97
Consumption (Dry) 0 billion cu ft (2021) #122
Exports (Dry) 0 billion cu ft (2021) #57
Imports (Dry) 0 billion cu ft (2021) #86
Proved Reserves 0 trillion cu ft (2021) #100

Other [3]

Technology

Airports 18 (2020)
Cellular Telephones 30,282,984 (2018 est.)
Highways 114,093 km (2010)
Internet Users 7,126,540 (2016 est.)
Railways 1,562 km (2016)
Telephones 2,473,875 (2018 est.)

Geography & Environment

LocationSouthern Asia, island in the Indian Ocean, south of India
Total Area65,610 sq. km
Land Area64,630 sq. km
Water Area980 sq. km
Coastline1,340 km
Climatetropical monsoon; northeast monsoon (December to March); southwest monsoon (June to October)
Terrainmostly low, flat to rolling plain; mountains in south-central interior
Lowest PointIndian Ocean 0 m
Highest Point Pidurutalagala 2,524 m

Sources

  1. The World Bank Date Accessed: 9/11/2023
  2. U.S. Energy Information Administration
  3. CIA World Factbook Date Accessed: 5/9/2020