People [1]

People

Population 1,344,768 (2022)
Population Growth Rate 1.034 annual % (2022)
Age Dependency Ratio 58.693 % of working-age population (2022)
Urban Population 69.609 % of total (2022)
Infant Mortality Rate 1.6 per 1,000 live births (2021)
Life Expectancy at Birth 76.741 years (2021)

Age Distribution - % of Total Population (2022)

Energy [2]

Electricity

Ranking
Production 6.65 billion kWh (2021) #116
Consumption 8.84 billion kWh (2021) #105
Exports 4.7 billion kWh (2021) #37
Imports 7.33 billion kWh (2021) #34
Renewable Electricity Generation 3.15 billion kWh (2021) #98

Oil

Ranking
Production 21.84 thousand bbl/day (2021) #75
Consumption 30.4 thousand bbl/day (2021) #119
Exports (Refined) [3] 15.19 thousand bbl/day (2013) #58
Imports (Refined) [3] 0 thousand bbl/day (2013) #85
Proved Reserves (Crude) 0 billion bbl (2021) #100

Natural Gas

Ranking
Production (Gross) 0 billion cu ft (2015) #97
Consumption (Dry) 15.92 billion cu ft (2021) #98
Exports (Dry) 0 billion cu ft (2021) #57
Imports (Dry) 16.97 billion cu ft (2021) #66
Proved Reserves 0 trillion cu ft (2021) #100

Other [3]

Technology

Airports 18 (2013)
Cellular Telephones 1,924,034 (2018 est.)
Highways 58,412 km (2011)
Internet Users 1,097,921 (2016 est.)
Railways 2,146 km (2018)
Telephones 345,690 (2018 est.)

Geography & Environment

LocationEastern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea and Gulf of Finland, between Latvia and Russia
Total Area45,228 sq. km
Land Area42,388 sq. km
Water Area2,840 sq. km
Coastline3,794 km
Climatemaritime; wet, moderate winters, cool summers
Terrainmarshy, lowlands; flat in the north, hilly in the south
Lowest PointBaltic Sea 0 m
Highest Point Suur Munamagi 318 m

Sources

  1. The World Bank Date Accessed: 9/11/2023
  2. U.S. Energy Information Administration
  3. CIA World Factbook Date Accessed: 5/9/2020