Haiti: History
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The Spanish establish its first European settlement in the western hemisphere in the island of Hispaniola, where present-day Haiti and Dominican Republic reside.
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Spain cedes the western part of Hispaniola to France, which is present-day Haiti.
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Haiti becomes an independent nation from the French.
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The U.S. invades Haiti to protect U.S. property and investments from problems arising from the black-mulatto friction.
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The U.S. withdraws troops from Haiti but maintains fiscal control until 1947.
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U.S. forces oversee Haiti's transition into a civilian government.
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The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund decide to wipe off $1.2 billion of Haiti's debt (80% of total) after judging that it has followed the required economic reforms and poverty reduction conditions.
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Haiti receives $5.3 billion in aid from the UN to help rebuild infrastructure after an earthquake with a 7.0 magnitude struck the country earlier that year, killing up to 300,000 people.
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The country is struck by Hurricane Sandy, causing massive crop damage and leaving around 20,000 people homeless.
Sources:
BBC NewsBritannica