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India: Statistics

People [1]

People

Population 1,417,173,173 (2022)
Population Growth Rate 0.68 annual % (2022)
Age Dependency Ratio 47.499 % of working-age population (2022)
Urban Population 35.872 % of total (2022)
Infant Mortality Rate 25.5 per 1,000 live births (2021)
Life Expectancy at Birth 67.24 years (2021)

Age Distribution - % of Total Population (2022)

Energy [2]

Electricity

Ranking
Production 1,702.09 billion kWh (2021) #3
Consumption 1,442.75 billion kWh (2021) #3
Exports 9.32 billion kWh (2021) #23
Imports 7.44 billion kWh (2021) #33
Renewable Electricity Generation 340.58 billion kWh (2021) #5

Oil

Ranking
Production 1,021.67 thousand bbl/day (2022) #19
Consumption 4,679.44 thousand bbl/day (2021) #3
Exports (Refined) [3] 0 thousand bbl/day (2013) #87
Imports (Refined) [3] 3,785 thousand bbl/day (2013) #3
Proved Reserves (Crude) 4.605 billion bbl (2021) #23

Natural Gas

Ranking
Production (Gross) 1,133.364 billion cu ft (2015) #29
Consumption (Dry) 2,315.47 billion cu ft (2021) #13
Exports (Dry) 0 billion cu ft (2021) #57
Imports (Dry) 1,180.65 billion cu ft (2021) #13
Proved Reserves 48.756 trillion cu ft (2021) #24

Other [3]

Technology

Airports 346 (2013)
Cellular Telephones 1,176,021,869 (2018 est.)
Highways 4,699,024 km (2015)
Internet Users 374,328,160 (2016 est.)
Railways 68,525 km (2014)
Telephones 21,868,192 (2018 est.)

Geography & Environment

LocationSouthern Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Burma and Pakistan
Total Area3,287,263 sq. km
Land Area2,973,193 sq. km
Water Area314,070 sq. km
Coastline7,000 km
Climatevaries from tropical monsoon in south to temperate in north
Terrainupland plain (Deccan Plateau) in south, flat to rolling plain along the Ganges, deserts in west, Himalayas in north
Lowest PointIndian Ocean 0 m
Highest Point Kanchenjunga 8,586 m

Sources

  1. The World Bank Date Accessed: 9/11/2023
  2. U.S. Energy Information Administration
  3. CIA World Factbook Date Accessed: 5/9/2020