Malawi: Economy
Income Level (by per capita GNI) Source: The World Bank Possible values: High Income, Upper Middle Income, Lower Middle Income and Low Income |
Low Income |
Level of Development
Source: United Nations Possible values: Developed, In Transition and Developing |
Developing |
Economic Trivia | Tobacco accounts for more than half of Malawi's exports. |
Trade
Source: United Nations Comtrade Note: Top 3 trade partners are calculated by imports + exports. |
Top 3 Trade Partners (2020): South Africa, China, and United Arab Emirates |
Top Industries Source: CIA World Factbook | Tobacco; Tea; Sugar; Sawmill Products |
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) [1]
GDP, PPP (current international) | $35,342,628,210 (2022) |
GDP Growth Rate (annual %) | 0.923% (2022) |
GDP Per Capita, PPP (current international) | $1,732 (2022) |
GDP Country Rank 137/197 (2022)
Economic Indicators [1]
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) | 20.954% (2022) |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | $3,185,407,054 (2021) |
Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) | 34.5% (2019) |
Real Interest Rate (5 year average %) | 2.839% (2022) |
Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP) | 11.538% (2019) |
Current Account Balance (BoP, current US$) | ($1,543,008,196) (2021) |
Labor and Employment [1]
Labor Force, Total | 7,922,748 (2022) |
Employment in Agriculture (% of total employment) | 61.916% (2021) |
Employment in Industry (% of total employment) | 8.131% (2021) |
Employment in Services (% of total employment) | 29.953% (2021) |
Unemployment Rate | 5.614% (2022) |
Trade [1]
Imports of goods and services (current US$) | $2,729,078,033 (2019) |
Exports of goods and services (current US$) | $2,377,292,852 (2019) |
Total Merchandise Trade (% of GDP) | 31.258% (2022) |
FDI, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | $188,564,034 (2022) |
Commercial Service Exports (current US$) | $389,975,998 (2021) |
Economic Snapshot [1]
Note: Percentile ranks are calculated using the latest available data for all countries within the last 5 years.
How to interpret the graph: The purpose of this graph is to take a snapshot of a country’s economy in comparison to other economies. For example, Malawi’s Exports rank is higher than (please wait...) of the countries in the dataset. For Exports, FDI and GDP measures, a higher rank (closer to 100%) indicates a stronger economy. Conversely, for Unemployment and Inflation, a lower rank (closer to 0%) indicates a stronger economy.