Monaco: History
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The King of France, the Pope, and the Duke of Savoy all recognize Monaco's sovereignty.
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Monaco allies itself with Spain and becomes a Spanish protectorate.
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The French revolution disposes the Grimaldi family in control of Monaco and unifies Monaco with France.
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Monaco is returned to the Grimaldi family and becomes a Sardinian protectorate until 1860.
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Monaco's independence is restored under the Franco-Monegasque treaty.
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Monaco joins the United Nations, becoming its smallest member state.
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Monaco doubles it port capacity by building a massive floating pier.
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Monaco and the EU sign a tax transparency agreement.
Sources:
BBC NewsBritannica