Mongolia: Economy
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Income Level (by per capita GNI) Source: The World Bank Possible values: High Income, Upper Middle Income, Lower Middle Income and Low Income |
Upper Middle Income |
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Level of Development
Source: United Nations Possible values: Developed, In Transition and Developing |
Data Unavailable |
| Economic Trivia | Trade with China represents more than half of Mongolia's total external trade - China receives more than 90% of Mongolia's exports. |
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Trade
Source: United Nations Comtrade Note: Top 3 trade partners are calculated by imports + exports. |
Top 3 Trade Partners (2019): China, Russia, and Japan |
| Top Industries Source: CIA World Factbook | Construction and Construction Materials; Mining (Coal, Copper, Molybdenum, Fluorspar, Tin, Tungsten, Gold); Oil; Food and Beverages |
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) [1]
| GDP, PPP (current international) | $38,687,544,088 (2018) |
| GDP Growth Rate (annual %) | 7.226% (2018) |
| GDP Per Capita, PPP (current international) | $12,203 (2018) |
GDP Country Rank 120/196 (2018)
Economic Indicators [1]
| Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) | 7.305% (2019) |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | $29,376,547,281 (2018) |
| Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) | 25.7% (2019) |
| Real Interest Rate (5 year average %) | 8.909% (2018) |
| Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP) | 9.464% (2018) |
| Current Account Balance (BoP, current US$) | ($2,161,686,815) (2019) |
Labor and Employment [1]
| Labor Force, Total | 1,331,968 (2019) |
| Employment in Agriculture (% of total employment) | 27.424% (2019) |
| Employment in Industry (% of total employment) | 19.365% (2019) |
| Employment in Services (% of total employment) | 53.212% (2019) |
| Unemployment Rate | 6.011% (2019) |
Trade [1]
| Imports of goods and services (current US$) | $8,393,143,409 (2018) |
| Exports of goods and services (current US$) | $7,665,005,549 (2018) |
| Total Merchandise Trade (% of GDP) | 98.624% (2018) |
| FDI, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | $2,199,388,968 (2019) |
| Commercial Service Exports (current US$) | $1,154,419,371 (2018) |
Economic Snapshot [1]
Note: Percentile ranks are calculated using the latest available data for all countries within the last 5 years.
How to interpret the graph: The purpose of this graph is to take a snapshot of a country’s economy in comparison to other economies. For example, Mongolia’s Exports rank is higher than (please wait...) of the countries in the dataset. For Exports, FDI and GDP measures, a higher rank (closer to 100%) indicates a stronger economy. Conversely, for Unemployment and Inflation, a lower rank (closer to 0%) indicates a stronger economy.