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Mongolia: Statistics

People [1]

People

Population 3,398,366 (2022)
Population Growth Rate 1.5 annual % (2022)
Age Dependency Ratio 58.921 % of working-age population (2022)
Urban Population 68.93 % of total (2022)
Infant Mortality Rate 12.7 per 1,000 live births (2021)
Life Expectancy at Birth 70.975 years (2021)

Age Distribution - % of Total Population (2022)

Energy [2]

Electricity

Ranking
Production 7.12 billion kWh (2021) #114
Consumption 7.75 billion kWh (2021) #110
Exports 0.04 billion kWh (2021) #90
Imports 1.67 billion kWh (2021) #64
Renewable Electricity Generation 0.7 billion kWh (2021) #127

Oil

Ranking
Production 16.7 thousand bbl/day (2021) #81
Consumption 35.03 thousand bbl/day (2021) #112
Exports (Refined) [3] 14.36 thousand bbl/day (2013) #60
Imports (Refined) [3] 0 thousand bbl/day (2013) #85

Natural Gas

Ranking
Production (Gross) 0 billion cu ft (2015) #97
Consumption (Dry) 0 billion cu ft (2021) #122
Exports (Dry) 0 billion cu ft (2021) #57
Imports (Dry) 0 billion cu ft (2021) #86
Proved Reserves 0 trillion cu ft (2021) #100

Other [3]

Technology

Airports 44 (2013)
Cellular Telephones 4,222,041 (2018 est.)
Highways 113,200 km (2017)
Internet Users 674,949 (2016 est.)
Railways 1,815 km (2017)
Telephones 369,853 (2018 est.)

Geography & Environment

LocationNorthern Asia, between China and Russia
Total Area1,564,116 sq. km
Land Area1,553,556 sq. km
Water Area10,560 sq. km
Coastline0 km
Climatedesert; continental (large daily and seasonal temperature ranges)
Terrainvast semidesert and desert plains, grassy steppe, mountains in west and southwest; Gobi Desert in south-central
Lowest PointHoh Nuur 560 m
Highest Point Nayramadlin Orgil (Khuiten Peak) 4,374 m

Sources

  1. The World Bank Date Accessed: 9/11/2023
  2. U.S. Energy Information Administration
  3. CIA World Factbook Date Accessed: 5/9/2020