Taiwan: Government
Key Figures
- Chief of State:
- President Lai Ching-te
- Head of Government:
- Premier Cho Jung-tai
Overview
- Government Name:
- Republic of China
- Constitution:
- Adopted: 1946; Going into effect in 1947, this constitution made China the "most populous paper democracy" in the world. Additionally it establishes the five branches of government. Although it was initially meant for all of China, it was not implemented efficiently and the KMT was in a civil war with the Communist Party of China at the time of its promulgation.
- Government Type:
- Semi-Presidential Republic
Index of Economic Freedom
Country Risk Rating
Government Branches
Main Powers | Election Process | Election Cycle 1 | |
---|---|---|---|
Control Yuan | Investigatory agency that monitors the other branches of government. |
Nominated by the president. |
6 years |
Examination Yuan | Civil service examination agency. |
Nominated by the president. |
4 years |
Executive | Evaluate statutory and budgetary bills concerning martial law, amnesty, declarations of war, conclusion of peace or treaties, and other important affairs before submission to the Legislative Yuan. |
President is elected by popular vote, premier is appointed by the president. |
4 years |
Judicial | Interpret the Constitution and to unify the interpretation of laws and orders. |
Nominated by the president with Legislative Yuan's permission. |
8 years |
Legislative | Amend the constitution, impeach the president, or change national borders. |
Seventy-three members are elected by plurality vote in single-member constituencies, 34 members are elected through a closed-list proportional representation system, and 6 members are elected by single non-transferable vote. |
4 years |
Regional Trade Blocs
International Organization Participation [2]
Environmental Agreements [3]
Tax Information [2]
- Tax Authority:
- Ministry of Finance
- Tax Name:
- Business Tax (includes VAT and GBRT)
Sources:
- ElectionGuide http://www.electionguide.org/
- EY, http://www.ey.com
- CIA World Factbook, https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/
- U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/