Moldova: Economy
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Income Level (by per capita GNI) Source: The World Bank Possible values: High Income, Upper Middle Income, Lower Middle Income and Low Income |
Lower Middle Income |
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Level of Development
Source: United Nations Possible values: Developed, In Transition and Developing |
In Transition |
| Economic Trivia | Moldova's economy relies heavily on its agriculture sector, featuring fruits, vegetables, wine, and tobacco. |
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Trade
Source: United Nations Comtrade Note: Top 3 trade partners are calculated by imports + exports. |
Top 3 Trade Partners (2018): Romania, Russia, and Germany |
| Top Industries Source: CIA World Factbook | Sugar; Vegetable Oil; Food Processing; Agricultural Machinery |
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) [1]
| GDP, PPP (current international) | $34,001,218,844 (2018) |
| GDP Growth Rate (annual %) | 3.4% (2018) |
| GDP Per Capita, PPP (current international) | $12,565 (2018) |
GDP Country Rank 129/196 (2018)
Economic Indicators [1]
| Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) | 4.838% (2019) |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | $7,295,939,232 (2018) |
| Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) | 38.7% (2019) |
| Real Interest Rate (5 year average %) | 4.707% (2018) |
| Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP) | 11.273% (2018) |
| Current Account Balance (BoP, current US$) | ($1,211,370,000) (2018) |
Labor and Employment [1]
| Labor Force, Total | 978,052 (2019) |
| Employment in Agriculture (% of total employment) | 35.931% (2019) |
| Employment in Industry (% of total employment) | 16.849% (2019) |
| Employment in Services (% of total employment) | 47.22% (2019) |
| Unemployment Rate | 5.473% (2019) |
Trade [1]
| Imports of goods and services (current US$) | $6,293,831,343 (2018) |
| Exports of goods and services (current US$) | $3,351,655,829 (2018) |
| Total Merchandise Trade (% of GDP) | 73.98% (2018) |
| FDI, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | $593,010,000 (2019) |
| Commercial Service Exports (current US$) | $1,439,550,000 (2018) |
Economic Snapshot [1]
Note: Percentile ranks are calculated using the latest available data for all countries within the last 5 years.
How to interpret the graph: The purpose of this graph is to take a snapshot of a country’s economy in comparison to other economies. For example, Moldova’s Exports rank is higher than (please wait...) of the countries in the dataset. For Exports, FDI and GDP measures, a higher rank (closer to 100%) indicates a stronger economy. Conversely, for Unemployment and Inflation, a lower rank (closer to 0%) indicates a stronger economy.