Philippines: History
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Spain claims the islands and names them the Philippines after the heir to the Spanish throne.
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Revolutionaries refuse to recognize US takeover and proclaim the First Philippine Republic, causing an armed struggle against US forces known as the Philippine-American War.
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Philippine-American War formally ends as US civil government replaces military rule.
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The US begins to grant the Philippines greater autonomy, which would lead to independence.
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The Commonwealth of Philippines is established and is promised full independence in 10 years.
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The Philippines is finally granted full autonomy and renamed Republic of the Philippines.
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A peace treaty was signed with Japan following the conclusion of WWII. The Philippines eventually receives $800 million in reparations payments.
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The Moro Islamic Liberation Front rebel group signs a peace deal with the government, ending one of Asia's longest and deadliest conflicts.
Sources:
BBC NewsBritannica