Somalia: Economy
Income Level (by per capita GNI) Source: The World Bank Possible values: High Income, Upper Middle Income, Lower Middle Income and Low Income |
Low Income |
Level of Development
Source: United Nations Possible values: Developed, In Transition and Developing |
Developing |
Economic Trivia | Somalia's telecommunication firms provide the lowest international call rates in Africa. |
Trade
Source: United Nations Comtrade Note: Top 3 trade partners are calculated by imports + exports. |
Data unavailable |
Top Industries Source: CIA World Factbook | Sugar Refining; Textiles; Wireless Communication |
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) [1]
GDP, PPP (current international) | $15,682,243,683 (2020) |
GDP Growth Rate (annual %) | 2.398% (2020) |
GDP Per Capita, PPP (current international) | $987 (2020) |
GDP Country Rank 151/197 (2020)
Economic Indicators [1]
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) | Data unavailable |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | $4,659,652,465 (2020) |
Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) | Data unavailable |
Real Interest Rate (5 year average %) | -21.302% (1988) |
Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP) | 4.428% (1990) |
Current Account Balance (BoP, current US$) | ($156,701,881) (1989) |
Labor and Employment [1]
Labor Force, Total | 4,065,294 (2020) |
Employment in Agriculture (% of total employment) | 83.021% (2020) |
Employment in Industry (% of total employment) | 3.545% (2020) |
Employment in Services (% of total employment) | 13.435% (2020) |
Unemployment Rate | 13.1% (2020) |
Trade [1]
Imports of goods and services (current US$) | $5,368,653,240 (2020) |
Exports of goods and services (current US$) | $825,363,586 (2020) |
Total Merchandise Trade (% of GDP) | Data unavailable |
FDI, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | $447,000,000 (2019) |
Commercial Service Exports (current US$) | $0 (1989) |
Economic Snapshot [1]
Note: Percentile ranks are calculated using the latest available data for all countries within the last 5 years.
How to interpret the graph: The purpose of this graph is to take a snapshot of a country’s economy in comparison to other economies. For example, Somalia’s Exports rank is higher than (please wait...) of the countries in the dataset. For Exports, FDI and GDP measures, a higher rank (closer to 100%) indicates a stronger economy. Conversely, for Unemployment and Inflation, a lower rank (closer to 0%) indicates a stronger economy.