Romania: Economy
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Income Level (by per capita GNI) Source: The World Bank Possible values: High Income, Upper Middle Income, Lower Middle Income and Low Income |
Upper Middle Income |
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Level of Development
Source: United Nations Possible values: Developed, In Transition and Developing |
Developed |
| Economic Trivia | Romania is the largest producer of motor vehicles in Eastern Europe. |
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Trade
Source: United Nations Comtrade Note: Top 3 trade partners are calculated by imports + exports. |
Top 3 Trade Partners (2018): Germany, Italy, and France |
| Top Industries Source: CIA World Factbook | Electric Machinery and Equipment; Textiles and Footwear; Light Machinery and Auto Assembly; Mining |
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) [1]
| GDP, PPP (current international) | $549,288,791,980 (2018) |
| GDP Growth Rate (annual %) | 3.954% (2018) |
| GDP Per Capita, PPP (current international) | $28,206 (2018) |
GDP Country Rank 39/196 (2018)
Economic Indicators [1]
| Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) | 4.625% (2018) |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | $112,116,341,843 (2018) |
| Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) | 20% (2019) |
| Real Interest Rate (5 year average %) | 0.88% (2018) |
| Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP) | 19.884% (2018) |
| Current Account Balance (BoP, current US$) | ($10,944,639,010) (2018) |
Labor and Employment [1]
| Labor Force, Total | 8,844,178 (2019) |
| Employment in Agriculture (% of total employment) | 22.447% (2019) |
| Employment in Industry (% of total employment) | 30.005% (2019) |
| Employment in Services (% of total employment) | 47.548% (2019) |
| Unemployment Rate | 4.159% (2019) |
Trade [1]
| Imports of goods and services (current US$) | $107,446,620,662 (2018) |
| Exports of goods and services (current US$) | $99,754,135,376 (2018) |
| Total Merchandise Trade (% of GDP) | 74.075% (2018) |
| FDI, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | $6,881,990,396 (2018) |
| Commercial Service Exports (current US$) | $27,432,382,942 (2018) |
Economic Snapshot [1]
Note: Percentile ranks are calculated using the latest available data for all countries within the last 5 years.
How to interpret the graph: The purpose of this graph is to take a snapshot of a country’s economy in comparison to other economies. For example, Romania’s Exports rank is higher than (please wait...) of the countries in the dataset. For Exports, FDI and GDP measures, a higher rank (closer to 100%) indicates a stronger economy. Conversely, for Unemployment and Inflation, a lower rank (closer to 0%) indicates a stronger economy.